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Airspace OMS now calculates the provisions of FAA
Order 8260.3B for Runway Departure (40:1 Surface) screening criteria. The
results of various airport runway departures are calculated and placed into
the Airspace
Summary Report
.
Any airport with an instrument approach will have all runways
classified as instrument departure and the 40:1 departure slope applies.
The 40:1 surface is calculated out to 22.09 nautical miles from the runway end
within an arc of 180° centered along the runway centerline extended. These
requirements are part of FAR Part 77.23(a)(3). This is TERPS criteria.
The standard aircraft departure climb gradient (CG) is 200
feet per nautical mile. This value is designed to provide 48 feet of clearance
at one nautical mile from the departure end of the runway (DER). The Departure
Report generated during an Airspace® study will identify the airport,
runway, runway elevation, distance, 40:1 maximum height and the climb gradient.
If the calculated climb gradient is greater than 200 feet per nautical mile the
airport departure minimums must be reviewed to determine if a climb gradient
greater than 200 feet is published.
Exceeding the 40:1 departure slope and or 200 feet per nautical
mile climb gradient will likely result in a determination of presumed hazard
(DPH) from the FAA for your study. If there is a published climb gradient greater
than 200 feet per nautical mile and that value exceeds the calculated value
determined by Airspace® you should request an extended study by the
FAA be initiated. This will be the only way to clear the DPH letter. However, if
the calculated climb gradient is greater than the published value an extended
study is not likely to achieve the desired results.
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